Monday, November 25, 2013

earthquake




Sally Idris

Class L
                                                       Earthquake

  movement of plate caused earthquake. fault is the main reason. It has three types that create an earthquake, normal: when the land moves down. Reverse: when land moves up and strike-slip fault when land moves side to side. Epicenter and focus, and focus is where the earthquake start but the different between them is that epicenter above the earth surface and focus is under the earth surface. There is seismograph that draws the earthquake waves with different magnitude (size of earthquake). Seismic waves have three different types of waves; P-wave is the movement fast back and forth. S-wave is the movement slow up and down. L-wave is dangerous move both back and forth (side to side). Tsunami tidal wave caused by movement of the fault and transform boundary if the slide was under the water. However earthquakes are dangers and causes must harmful natural disaster.


1)   What is earthquake mean? 
                                                                                                                                                Earthquake is movement caused by fault (normal (side to side) mal, reverse and strike-slip fault).

 
     2) What are the three types of seismic waves?
   There are three different type of fault such as P-wave, S-wave and L-   wave.

2)   What is epicenter and focus?
      Epicenter is surface above the focus
Focus is the earth surface under both is where an earthquake starts.


4) What are instruments that measure earthquake wave called?
Seismograph is the instrument that measures the earthquake wave.

5) What causes a Tsunami?
Tsunami caused by movement of the fault and transform boundary if the slide was under the water.